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Naresh Sohal (born 1939) is an Indian-born composer of western classical music. He is the first composer in this tradition ever to make settings of texts in Sanskrit, Punjabi and Bengali (although he has also made many settings in English). He was the first composer ever to be offered an annual bursary by the Arts Council of Great Britain. Sohal is the first Non Resident Indian (NRI) ever to be awarded a ''Padma Shri'' (Order of the Lotus) by the Indian Government.〔http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/LST-PDAWD.pdf〕 Although Sohal writes in the Western idiom, his extensive range of compositions shows a long-standing and serious commitment to the insights of Hindu philosophy. ==Life and career== Sohal was born in Punjab, Northern India. From an early age, he showed an interest in popular music, his tastes being influenced by the broadcasts of All India Radio and Radio Ceylon. He did not come from a musical family, but his father, Des Raj, was an Urdu poet of some reputation and poets often held gatherings at the family home. By the time Sohal reached college, he had acquired a harmonica, and become a versatile performer of rock and roll and Indian film songs, and once entertained the President of India. His fist encounter with Western classical music came in Bombay, where he heard Beethoven's ''Eroica'' symphony on the radio during the monsoon. He determined to learn more about how such music was created. His resolve hardened when an Indian musician refused to teach him Indian classical music on the mouth organ. In 1962, he left India for the United Kingdom, intending to find a way to learn to write western music.〔http://nareshsohal.com/biography〕 Sohal is largely self-educated, but received support from composer and teacher Jeremy Dale Roberts. He became a copyist at Boosey and Hawks, the music publishers, and began composing in earnest. He had his first work, ''Asht Prahar'', performed at a Society for the Promotion of New Music (SPNM) concert in 1970. Since then, he has gone on to produce over sixty works. These include the 'Poems of Tagore' the vast 'Wanderer' for chorus, orchestra and baritone soloist which premiered at the BBC Proms in 1982;〔http://www.bbc.co.uk/proms/archive/search/1980s/1982/august-23/9491〕 'Gautama Buddha', a ballet on the life of Buddha, performed in Houston, Texas and at the Edinburgh International Festival in 1989; a chamber opera, ''Madness Lit by Lightning''; violin and viola concertos and a range of chamber works. He has written a number of scores for film and TV, and produced a collection of contemporary ghazals.〔http://soundandmusic.org/thecollection/resources/thecollection/browse/composer/12714〕 The premiere of Sohal's second Proms commission, his 45-minute ''The Cosmic Dance'', took place on August 2, 2013.〔http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/024fdb0a-cc68-11e2-bb22-00144feab7de.html#axzz2Vk9Mkeip〕〔http://www.bbc.co.uk/proms/whats-on/2013/people/naresh-sohal〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Naresh Sohal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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